契約型政府的概念與實務：資訊與福利服務議題中的政府角色
孫本初、傅岳邦
《摘要》
隨著社會的發展與經濟的成長，各國政府都面臨人少事多的問題，但是受限於預算、人力與專業等因素，往往無法提供使民眾滿意的服務，當前政府部門藉由簽約外包、業務分擔、共同生產、解除管制等方式將部分職能業務轉由民間部門經營的民營化政策遂蔚為風潮。本文採用文獻分析法，探討部分服務仰賴契約執行的契約型政府的概念及其重要實務，首先引介契約型政府的內涵，包括民營化與簽約外包、契約、契約型政府的角色；其次探究政府資訊的簽約外包與交易，以及政府福利服務的簽約外包等議題中的政府角色內涵。
關鍵詞]：契約型政府、民營化、簽約外包
The Concept and Practice of Government by Contract: The Role of Government in Information and Welfare Issues
Ben-Chu Sun , Yueh-Pang Fu
Abstract
Privatization, based on which governments transfer their functions partly to the private sector by contracting out, load shedding, coproduction and deregulation, has become increasingly common recently. This essay first introduces the concept of government by contract, including privatization, contracting out, contract and the role of contractual government. Second, it explores the concept of role playing in government by contract around information and welfare issues through literature analysis.
Keywords: government by contract, privatization, contracting out