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跨域公共事務的管理邏輯:治理演化的類型分析

跨域公共事務的管理邏輯:治理演化的類型分析

李柏諭

《摘要》

隨著近代跨域公共事務功能領域的外溢影響、多元議題的相互聯結,以及多元行為者的過程涉入之演進,「跨域問題」一則涉及跨越轄區範圍(jurisdiction)的實際地理範疇或空間領域,一則更是涉及了管理領域的多樣性變革。建立一套新型態治理模式所欲揭示的關鍵邏輯在於更能符合各種多元需求的因應體系,以追求實質善治(good governance)的目標。本研究就解決跨區域公共事務的諸多跨域管理制度試圖作一全盤整合,並類型化分析治理理論,就「垂直關係─水平關係」面向和「府際關係─公私協力關係」面向建構跨域治理的四種演化類型:中央與地方府際關係(第一面向)、地方政府間關係(第二面向)、政府機關與公民社會關係(第三面向),以及政府機關與企業組織關係(第四面向)。

就跨域公共事務的管理邏輯而言,在治理面向上,政府組織有必要重視如何透過突破單一層次的「平面治理」,朝向多層次的「立體治理」之思維模式建構,已成為晚近從事跨域治理研究的學者之一大挑戰。本文擬以新制度論(new institutionalism)所提出的相關學理,透過制度變遷所出現的「路徑依賴」(path dependence)現象,解釋公共事務產生跨域性的質變同時,政府治理模式如何進行變革以順應當代時空需求,最後進一步解釋全局治理(holistic governance)的演化,如何企圖為連結「平面治理」與「立體治理」之間的層際藩籬,找尋一個可以貫穿的管理邏輯。

[關鍵詞]:跨域治理、多中心治理、公私協力、社區主義、全局治理

An Evolutionary View of Governance Theory on Transboundary Public Affairs

Po-Yu Lee

Abstract

Along with the development of transboundary public affairs, the mode of governance needs a set of new management ideas which pursues the goal of good governance. This research uses the vertical-horizontal relationship and intergovernmental and public-private partnership to construct four governance models: (1) The central and local government’s relationship; (2) Among local government’s relationship; (3) The government and civil society relationship; (4) The government and enterprises relationship. Based on the new governance of transboundary public affairs, how government transforms itself from traditional government to holistic governance poses a big challenge for governance research scholars. Finally, focusing on the new institutionalism, this article discusses the path dependence to explain the evolution from traditional government to holistic governance.

Keywords: transboundary governance, polycentric political system, public-private partnership, communitarianism, holistic governance